Click any row to hide or show its curve. Time estimates assume purely sequential operations at the stated rate — they're for intuition, not a benchmark. "Counting by hand" assumes one operation per second; "Supercomputer" assumes a petaflop (1015 ops/sec), roughly the scale of a top-500 machine. Linear and semilog views use n = 1…50; the log–log view uses n = 1…220 in doubling steps, like the book's figure.